0.3.2 Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle 计划-执行-检查-处理循环
The PDCA cycle can be applied to all processes and to the quality management system as a whole.
Figure 2 illustrates how Clauses 4 to 10 can be grouped in relation to the PDCA cycle.PDCA循环能够应
用于所有过程以及整个质量管理体系。图2表明了本标准*4章至*10章是如何构成PDCA循环的。
注:括号中的数字表示本标准的相应章节
ⓒAIAG, ⓒANFIA, ⓒFIEV, ⓒSMMT, ⓒVDA-2016-版权所有,翻印必究
Design for manufacturing(DFM)制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf
Customer requirements 顾客要求
all requirements specified by the customer (e.g., technical, commercial, product and manufacturing
process-related requirements, general terms and conditions, customer-specific requirements, etc.)
Where the audited organization is a vehicle manufacturer, vehicle manufacturer subsidiary,
or joint venture with a vehicle manufacturer, the relevant customer is specified by the
vehicle manufacturer, their subsidiaries, or joint ventures.
顾客要求
Advanced product quality planning (APQP) 产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness,design testing
and specification compliance,production process design,quality inspection standards,process capability,
production capacity,production packing,product testing and operator training plan,among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程;APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义,并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式;APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性,设计试验和
规范符合性,生产过程设计,质量检验标准,过程能力,生产能力,产品包装,产品试验和操作员培
训计划
Challenge (master) part 挑战(原版)件
Part(s) of known specification, calibrated and traceable to standards, with expected results(pass or fail)
that are used to validate the functionality of an error-proofing device or check fixtures( e.g., go/no-go
gauging)具有已知规范、经校准并且可追溯到标准的零件,其预期结果(通过或不通过)用于确认防
错装置或检具(如通止规)的功能性。
Manufacturing 制造
Process of making or fabricatin制作或加工的过程
● production materials;生产原材料
● production parts or service parts; 生产件或服务件
● assemblies;or 装配;或
● heat treating, welding, painting, plating, or other finishing services. 热处理、焊接、涂漆、电镀或
其他表面处理服务。
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