Quality management systems — Requirements 质量管理体系要求
1 Scope范围
This International Standard specifies requirements for a quality management system when an
organization:本标准为下列组织规定了质量管理体系要求:
a) needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet
customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and需要证实其具有稳定地提供满足
顾客要求及适用法律法规要求的产品和服务的能力;
b) aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system,
including processes for improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and
applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.通过体系的有效应用,包括体系改进的过程,以及
保证符合顾客和适用法律法规要求,旨在增强顾客满意。
All the requirements of this International Standard are generic and are intended to be appl
.1 Scope—automotive supplemental to ISO 9001:2015范围—汽车行业对ISO9001:2015的补充
This Automotive QMS standard defines the quality management system requirements for the design
anddevelopment, production and, when relevant, assembly, installation, and services of
automotive-relatedproducts, including production with embedded software.本汽车QMS标准规定了汽车
相关产品(包括装有嵌入式软件的产品)的设计和开发、生产,以及(相关时)装配、安装和服务的
质量管理体系要求。
This Automotive QMS standard is applicable to sites of the organization where manufacturing
ofcustomer-specified production parts,service parts,and/or accessory parts occur.本汽车QMS标准适用
于制造顾客*生产件、服务件和/或配件的组织的现场。
This Automotive QMS standard should be applied throughout the automotive supply chain.应当在整个汽车
供应链中实施本汽车QMS标准。
Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某(些)人的成文许可,规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。
Advanced product quality planning (APQP) 产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness,design testing
and specification compliance,production process design,quality inspection standards,process capability,
production capacity,production packing,product testing and operator training plan,among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程;APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义,并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式;APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性,设计试验和
规范符合性,生产过程设计,质量检验标准,过程能力,生产能力,产品包装,产品试验和操作员培
训计划
Design for manufacturing and assembly(DFMA)制造和装配的设计(DFMA)
combination of two methodologies:Design for Manufacture (DFM), which is the process of optimizing
thedesign to be easier to produce, have higher throughput, and improved quality; and Design for
Assembly (DFA), which is the optimization of the design to deduce risk of error, lowering costs, and
making it easier to assemble两种方法的结合:制造的设计(DFM)— 为较易生产,较高产量及改进的质
量的优化设计的过程,装配的设计(DFA)为减少出错风险、降并较易装配的设计优化。
Escalation process 升级过程
Process used to highlight or flag certain issues within an organization so that the appropriate personnel
canrespond to these situations and monitor the resolutions用于在组织内部强调或触发特定问题的过程,
以便适当人员可对这些情况做出响应并监控其解决。
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