0.1 General 总则
The adoption of a quality management system is a strategic decision for an organization that can help
toimprove its overall performance and provide a sound basis for sustainable development initiatives.
采用质量管理体系是组织的一项战略决策,能够帮助其提高整体绩效,为推动可持续发展奠定良好基
础。
The potential benefits to an organization of implementation a quality management system based on
thisinternational standard are:组织根据本标准实施质量管理体系的潜在益处是:
a) the ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable
statutory and regulatory requirements; 稳定提供满足顾客要求以及适用的法律法规要求的产品和服
务的能力;
b) facilitating opportunities to enhance customer satisfaction; 促成增强顾客满意的机会;
c) addressing risks and opportunities associated with its context and objectives; 应对与组织环
境和 目标相关的风险和机遇;
d) the ability to demonstrate conformity to specified quality management system requirements.
证实符合规定的质量管理体系要求的能力。
This International Standard can be used by internal and external parties.本标准可用于内部和外部各
方。
It is not the intent of this International Standard to imply
Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某(些)人的成文许可,规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。
Design for manufacturing(DFM)制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf
Customer requirements 顾客要求
all requirements specified by the customer (e.g., technical, commercial, product and manufacturing
process-related requirements, general terms and conditions, customer-specific requirements, etc.)
Where the audited organization is a vehicle manufacturer, vehicle manufacturer subsidiary,
or joint venture with a vehicle manufacturer, the relevant customer is specified by the
vehicle manufacturer, their subsidiaries, or joint ventures.
顾客要求
Design for assembly (DFA) 装配设计(DFA)
Process by which products are designed with ease of assembly considerations. (e.g., if a product contains
fewer parts it will take less time to assemble, thereby reducing assembly costs)
出于便于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。(例如,若产品含有较少零件,产品的装配时间则较短,从而
减少装配成本。)
Predictive maintenance 预测性维护
An approach and set of techniques to evaluate the condition of in-service equipment by performing
periodicor continuous monitoring of equipment conditions, in order to predict when maintenance should
beperformed通过对设备状况实施周期性或持续监视来评价在役设备状况的一种方法或一套技术,以
便预测应当进行维护的具体时间
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