ly described as follows:PDCA循环可以简要描述如下:
— Plan: establish the objectives of the system and its processes, and the resources needed to
deliver results in accordance with customers’ requirements and the organization’s policies, and
identify and address risks and opportunities;策划(Plan):根据顾客的要求和组织的方针,建立体系的
目标及其过程,确定实现结果所需的资源,并识别和应对风险和机遇;
— Do: implement what was planned;实施(Do):执行所做的策划;
— Check: monitor and (where applicable) measure processes and the resulting products and
services against policies, objectives, requirements and planned activities, and report the results;检查
(Check):根据方针、目标、要求和所策划的活动,对过程以及形成的产品和服务进行监视和测量(适
用时),并报告结果;
— Act: take actions to improve performance, as necessary.处置(Act):必要时,采取措施提高绩效。
0.3.3 Risk-based thinking 基于风险的思维
Risk-based thinking (see Clause A.4) is essential for achieving an effective quality manage
Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某(些)人的成文许可,规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。
3 Terms and definitions 术语和定义
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9000:2015 apply.ISO 9000:
2015界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。
Customer requirements 顾客要求
all requirements specified by the customer (e.g., technical, commercial, product and manufacturing
process-related requirements, general terms and conditions, customer-specific requirements, etc.)
Where the audited organization is a vehicle manufacturer, vehicle manufacturer subsidiary,
or joint venture with a vehicle manufacturer, the relevant customer is specified by the
vehicle manufacturer, their subsidiaries, or joint ventures.
顾客要求
Challenge (master) part 挑战(原版)件
Part(s) of known specification, calibrated and traceable to standards, with expected results(pass or fail)
that are used to validate the functionality of an error-proofing device or check fixtures( e.g., go/no-go
gauging)具有已知规范、经校准并且可追溯到标准的零件,其预期结果(通过或不通过)用于确认防
错装置或检具(如通止规)的功能性。
Manufacturing feasibility 制造可行性
an analysis and evaluation of a proposed project to determine if it is technically feasible to manufacture
theproduct to meet customer requirements. This includes but is not limited to the following (as
applicable): within the estimated costs, and if the necessary resources, facilities, tooling, capacity,
software, andpersonnel with required skills, including support functions, are or are planned to be
available对拟建项目的分析和评价,以确定该项目是否在技术上是可行的,能够制造出符
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